ImageMagick图片处理

发表于 2019-03-15 更新于 2025-03-26 分类于 imagemagick

ImageMagick是一个用于查看、编辑位图文件以及进行图像格式转换的开放源代码软件套装。它可以读取、编辑超过100种图帧式。

ImageMagick是一个用于查看、编辑位图文件以及进行图像格式转换的开放源代码软件套装。它可以读取、编辑超过100种图帧式。

命令格式

1	convert -auto-orient -strip -compress JPEG2000 -quality 50 -resize 50% 1.jpg 2.jpg

常用参数说明

参数	功能
auto-orient	根据图片旋转方向自动扶正,adjusts an image so that its orientation is suitable for viewing (i.e. top-left orientation).
strip	清除图片档案信息，如EXIF,strip the image of any profiles, comments or these PNG chunks: bKGD,cHRM,EXIF,gAMA,iCCP,iTXt,sRGB,tEXt,zCCP,zTXt,date
compress	指定图片压缩格式,Use pixel compression specified by type when writing the image.Choices are:`None`,`BZip`,`Fax`,`Group4`,`JPEG`,`JPEG2000`,`Lossless`,`LZW`,`RLE`or`Zip`
quality	图片压缩质量，数值越高越清晰,JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level.
resize	改变图片尺寸,Resize an image

resize参数说明

size	General description (actual behavior can vary for different options and settings)
scale%	Height and width both scaled by specified percentage. 宽高等比例缩放
scale-x%xscale-y%	Height and width individually scaled by specified percentages. (Only one % symbol needed.) 分别指定缩放比例宽高
width	Width given, height automagically selected to preserve aspect ratio.
xheight	Height given, width automagically selected to preserve aspect ratio.
widthxheight	Maximum values of height and width given, aspect ratio preserved.
widthxheight^	Minimum values of width and height given, aspect ratio preserved.
widthxheight!	Width and height emphatically given, original aspect ratio ignored.
widthxheight>	Shrinks an image with dimension(s) larger than the corresponding width and/or height argument(s).
widthxheight<	Enlarges an image with dimension(s) smaller than the corresponding width and/or height argument(s).
area@	Resize image to have specified area in pixels. Aspect ratio is preserved.
x:y	Here x and y denotes an aspect ratio (e.g. 3:2 = 1.5).
{size}{offset}	Specifying the offset (default is +0+0). Below, {size} refers to any of the forms above.
{size}{+-}x{+-}y	Horizontal and vertical offsets x and y, specified in pixels. Signs are required for both. Offsets are affected by ‑gravity setting. Offsets are not affected by % or other size operators.

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