ImageMagick图片处理

使用ImageMagick处理图片

命令格式
1
convert -auto-orient -strip -compress JPEG2000 -quality 50 -resize 50% 1.jpg 2.jpg
参数说明
  1. -auto-orient

adjusts an image so that its orientation is suitable for viewing (i.e. top-left orientation).

根据图片旋转方向自动扶正

  1. -strip

strip the image of any profiles, comments or these PNG chunks: bKGD,cHRM,EXIF,gAMA,iCCP,iTXt,sRGB,tEXt,zCCP,zTXt,date.

清除图片档案信息,如EXIF

  1. -compress

Use pixel compression specified by type when writing the image.

Choices are:None,BZip,Fax,Group4,JPEG,JPEG2000,Lossless,LZW,RLEorZip.

指定图片压缩格式

  1. -quality

JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level.

图片压缩质量,数值越高越清晰

  1. -resize

Resize an image.

改变图片尺寸

size General description (actual behavior can vary for different options and settings)
scale% Height and width both scaled by specified percentage.
宽高等比例缩放
scale-x%xscale-y% Height and width individually scaled by specified percentages. (Only one % symbol needed.)
分别指定缩放比例宽高
width Width given, height automagically selected to preserve aspect ratio.
xheight Height given, width automagically selected to preserve aspect ratio.
widthxheight Maximum values of height and width given, aspect ratio preserved.
widthxheight^ Minimum values of width and height given, aspect ratio preserved.
widthxheight! Width and height emphatically given, original aspect ratio ignored.
widthxheight> Shrinks an image with dimension(s) larger than the corresponding width and/or height argument(s).
widthxheight< Enlarges an image with dimension(s) smaller than the corresponding width and/or height argument(s).
area@ Resize image to have specified area in pixels. Aspect ratio is preserved.
x:y Here x and y denotes an aspect ratio (e.g. 3:2 = 1.5).
{size}{offset} Specifying the offset (default is +0+0). Below, {size} refers to any of the forms above.
{size}{+-}x{+-}y Horizontal and vertical offsets x and y, specified in pixels. Signs are required for both. Offsets are affected by ‑gravity setting. Offsets are not affected by % or other size operators.